
WILL WE HAVE A CONSCRIPT ARMY OR ANOTHER FORM OF MILITARY TRAINING AGAIN?
Should the barracks be brought back or should some form of military training or preparation be introduced for Bulgarian citizens? For men only or for women as well? For all or only for a part of the population? Mandatory or voluntary? These questions are raised periodically, but there seems to be no clear understanding of the purpose of this training. There is also a lack of serious comprehensive analysis. We must clearly state that the purpose of military training of the population in any form, outside of the professional armed forces, is the potential participation of these people in the defense of the country or in performing tasks in other crises, if they are called upon.
Yordan Bozhilov
Article
Security and Defense

THE NATIONAL DIMENSION OF THE EUROPEAN DEFENCE INDUSTRIAL PROGRAMME
Position of the Sofia Security Forum regarding an integrated approach between institutions, industry and science
Yordan Bozhilov
Brief
Security and Defense

MYTHS AND REALITIES ABOUT DEFENSE BUDGET
The Article analyzes the factors that determine the Defense Budget. The article was written for "Mediapool" (https://www.mediapool.bg/mitove-i-realnosti-za-parite-za-otbrana-news367924.html#comments)
Pavlin Russanov, PhD
Article
Security and Defense

THE IMPORTANCE OF THE BLACK SEA
The Black Sea holds immense significance for шге transportation, economy, connectivity, energy, etc. The huge potential of the region is threatened by instability as a result of the Russian war against Ukraine and Russia's provocative activities.
Yordan Bozhilov
Brief
Balkans and Black Sea
Security and Defense

CALIBRATING THE STRATEGIC COMPASS FOR А NEW ERA IN EUROPEAN DEFENCE
The publication aims on the one hand to show the strategic priority for a new era in European defence in the starting mandate of the European institutions (2024-2029), and on the other hand to draw certain conclusions about the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) and the need to calibrate its Strategic Compass, taking into account the "inclination and deviation" in the course towards building the European Defence Union. Emphasis is placed on the need for an exponential way of strategic thinking, taking into account AI, climate, security and defence issues as crosscutting elements for all EU policies.
Monika Panayotova
Article
Security and Defense
European Union

THE STRATEGIC IMPORTANCE OF THE BLACK SEA: REGIONAL COOPERATION FOR ENERGY AND DEFENSE
The Sofia Security Forum in collaboration with The New Strategy Center (Romania) and The Centre for Economics and Foreign Policy Studies (EDAM), Türkiye published a new study titled "The Strategic Importance of the Black Sea: Regional Cooperation for Energy and Defense". This study underscores the region's potential as an energy hub and important transport corridor. The study addresses challenges posed by a complex geopolitical environment, particularly Russia's ongoing aggression in Ukraine and hostile actions in the Black Sea which security risks for energy infrastructure, transportation, and data connectivity. The report presents policy recommendations to NATO and littoral states to cope with the multiple risks and threats. The study was presented on 11 December 2024 at NATO HQ in Brussels.
Yordan Bozhilov, Tacan Ildem, George Scutaru
Book
Balkans and Black Sea
NATO